history n. 1.歷史,歷史學(xué)。 2.沿革,來歷;(個人的)履歷,經(jīng)歷。 3.對過去事件的記載;大事記。 4.對形成未來的進(jìn)程有影響的事件[思想]。 5.過去的事。 6.歷史劇。 a case history 病例,典型例證。 Ancient [Medieval, Modern] H- 古代[中古、近代]史。 natural history 博物學(xué),自然史。 This sword has a history. 這劍有來歷。 She has a history. 她的身世有難言之隱。 temperature history 溫度變化過程。 time history 時間關(guān)系曲線圖。 be history 成為歷史;完蛋。 H- repeats itself. 〔諺語〕歷史往往重演。 make history 影響歷史進(jìn)程,做名垂青史的大事。
A brief account of american scholar ' s research on manchu history and the eight banners system history in recent years 美國學(xué)者近年來對滿族史與八旗制度史的研究簡述
" canada legal system history , present situation and basic characteristic " , journal of lanzhou university , 3 issues 1993 《加拿大司法制度的歷史,現(xiàn)狀及基本特征》 ,蘭州大學(xué)學(xué)報1993年3期。
By the review of china interest system history , we can see that the low level of interest rate is determined by the chinese economic development and maintains stable during the gradual reform process 通過對歷史的回顧,我們可以看到低水平的利率安排是由我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所內(nèi)生的,并在漸進(jìn)式改革的過程中得到了維持。
In view of the rural educational system history , management , investment and social demands , the thesis analyzes the disadvantages in the rural educational system , puts forward creative thoughts for the rural educational system in the transitional period and proposes the strategies of setting up the rural community education . by integrating the various learning resources in the rural areas , it aims to solve the problems of how to develop the rural education in the conditions of extremely unbalanced development , weak foundation , and complexity of various factors such as ethnic , economy , nature , and so on 本文針對我國農(nóng)村教育體制沿革、管理方法、投入現(xiàn)狀及社會需求,分析了農(nóng)村教育體制存在的弊端,提出我國社會轉(zhuǎn)型時期農(nóng)村教育體制創(chuàng)新思路,并提出構(gòu)建農(nóng)村社區(qū)教育的對策,試圖對廣大農(nóng)村各種學(xué)習(xí)資源進(jìn)行整合,最終解決在發(fā)展極不平衡、底子薄弱,民族、經(jīng)濟(jì)、自然等因素又多樣化的農(nóng)村發(fā)展教育的難題,促進(jìn)人才培養(yǎng),服務(wù)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì),切實(shí)提高農(nóng)村人口的素質(zhì)和生活質(zhì)量。
At the early age of embedded system history , many real - time operating system use multi - task sharing single address space mode , which means kernel and application run in the same priviledge and application can access the whose address space with full pomission , for the limited performance and hardware resource 在嵌入式系統(tǒng)發(fā)展早期,由于硬件資源和性能有限,很多實(shí)時操作系統(tǒng)采用的是單地址多任務(wù)空間模式,即內(nèi)核和應(yīng)用都運(yùn)行在同一特權(quán)級,應(yīng)用程序可以無限制的訪問整個系統(tǒng)地址空間。
In the base of analysis the water conservancy project ’ s management system history and actuality of our country , this paper point out some problems in the system , such as the property is not clear 、 personal exceed 、 the outlay is not enough 、 the system of insurance is not perfect ; bring forward something that can use reference in our country through introduce the water system of america 、 japan 、 holland ; then put forward the combine of construction and operation of water conservancy project , mainly study in feasibility research stage 、 design stage and building stage ; then , analysis the framework of pure - commonweal 、 quasi - commonweal and management water conservancy and point out the management system of water conservancy projects that suit in the conditions of our country . mainly in develop mixed farming 、 deepen in the system of personal 、 make correlation policy accelerate the reform of the water conservancy project system . at last , the author give some advice 本文在分析我國水利工程管理體制歷史和現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,指出我國水利工程管體制存在的諸如單位性質(zhì)劃分不準(zhǔn)、人員超編、工程管理經(jīng)費(fèi)不足、社保體制不健全等方面問題;通過分析日本、美國、荷蘭等國的水利工程管理體制,提出可供我國水利工程管理體制模式借鑒之處;進(jìn)而提出新建水利工程建設(shè)管理和運(yùn)行管理有機(jī)結(jié)合的方法,主要從可研階段、設(shè)計階段、施工階段進(jìn)行結(jié)合;然后按照水利可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略思想,探討適合我國國情的三類水利工程管理體制模式,分別分析純公益性、準(zhǔn)公益性、經(jīng)營性三類水利工程管理體制模式,研究出適合我國國情的水利工程管理體制模式;從開展多種經(jīng)營、深化人事制度改革、制定相關(guān)政策等方面促進(jìn)水管單位管理體制的改革;在文章的最后,提出筆者的幾點(diǎn)建議和展望。
At present , the study of this problem is relatively weak on the basis of materials i have mastered . papers on this problem are precious and rare as phoenix feathers and unicorn horns . no treatise has been published , study of this problem only appeared in some treatises of legal system history and chinese modern history , such as zhang jinfan ' s chinese legal system general history , li gunlian ' s the science of chinese law in twentieth century and zhu yin ' s economic policy and reformatory measure in late qing dynasty 據(jù)作者掌握的資料看,目前對該課題的研究比較薄弱,相關(guān)論文可謂鳳毛麟角,也未見有系統(tǒng)的專著出版,相關(guān)研究僅散見于一部分法制史或中國近代史的論著中,前者如張晉藩教授主編的《中國法制通史》 、李貴連教授的《二十世紀(jì)的中國法學(xué)》等。
Based on large quantities of investigation and theories study , after checking the chinese and foreign culture levitate , the research combined our country current economy management system and the management system history that has important influence on the bank , and bring up the general reasons and special history stage reasons for which the commercial bank ' s loan risk exits . namely ( 1 ) the system lost , ( 2 ) the stubborn policy . ( 3 ) the administration interference , ( 4 ) unexhausted business enterprise reform , etc . 目前我國商業(yè)銀行正面臨著嚴(yán)重的貸款風(fēng)險,本文在經(jīng)過大量的實(shí)踐調(diào)查、理論研究與查閱中外文獻(xiàn)研究之后,結(jié)合我國現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)濟(jì)管理體制、銀行管理體制的巨大變革的歷史階段對銀行產(chǎn)生的重大影響,提出了我國商業(yè)銀行貸款風(fēng)險存在的一般原因與特殊歷史階段原因(即1 、體制失范2 、政策偏狹3 、行政干預(yù)4 、企業(yè)改革不徹底等深層次原因) 。
( 2 ) did some studying of the highway administration system history and compared the highway administration system between china and foreign countries . ( 3 ) analyzed the highway administration and put forward some measure and advice of reformation . it could be give some reference to the highway administration system reformation 歸納和總結(jié)了我國公路管理體制的整體現(xiàn)狀,并運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)論、組織理論、對比研究等方法,對我國公路管理體制進(jìn)行了分析,并結(jié)合我國國情,提出了一些改革措施與建議,從而為我國今后公路行業(yè)的管理體制構(gòu)建提供一定的參考。